Seed Processing Techniques for Fruit Vegetables Before Sowing 1. Chemical Treatment: To protect fruit vegetable seeds from fungal diseases and improve germination, you can treat them with a solution of thiophanate-methyl at a rate of 2 grams per 1000 grams of seeds. Alternatively, soak the seeds in a 10-fold dilution of anti-irrigation 120 for 12 hours. This helps prevent seedling diseases and soil-borne fungal infections such as anthracnose. It's important to follow the recommended dosage and soaking time to avoid damaging the seeds. 2. Cold Stratification: This technique is used to break seed dormancy and enhance germination. First, soak the seeds in water for several hours. Then wrap them in multiple layers of damp cloth and place them outside overnight. The temperature should be maintained between -6°C and 0°C. In the morning, remove the seeds and gradually thaw them in cold water for at least 40 minutes before proceeding to the germination stage. Once individual seeds begin to sprout, repeat the process at a slightly higher temperature, around -3°C to 0°C. After the third treatment, maintain the temperature between -1°C and 0°C to ensure most seeds are ready for sowing. 3. Soil Preparation: Before planting, prepare the seedbed by mixing 10 grams of 75% chlorothalonil and 10 grams of 3% carbofuran granules into 5 kilograms of soil. After thoroughly mixing, spread one-third of the treated soil into the seedbed before sowing. The remaining two-thirds should be applied directly over the seeds after they have been sown. This method helps control pests and fungal infections in the early stages of plant growth. Make sure to wear gloves and follow safety precautions when handling chemical treatments. By following these seed processing techniques, you can significantly improve the health and viability of your fruit vegetable crops. Each step plays a crucial role in ensuring strong and uniform germination, leading to better yields and healthier plants in the long run. Always check local regulations and guidelines for the safe use of pesticides and fungicides. Wiping Rags Baler,Wiping Cloth Packing Machine,Scale Weighing Rags Baling Machine,Cotton Rags Packing Machine DILOYA GROUP CO.,LTD. , https://www.diloyacn.com