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After the disaster occurred, as the main force of the hybrid rice seedlings in Nanfan, the Pingxiang Hybrid Rice Seed Production Association of Jiangxi Province recorded the disasters for the first time: the affected area was as high as 120,000 mu, more than 60% of the rice production area of ​​Nanfan rice. The losses are mainly in the field of reduced production and postpartum soaking water loss.
According to reports, this year's hybrid rice production in Hainan is mainly 3 series, concentrated in the first ten months of harvest, continuous rainfall caused mature rice varieties not harvested in time, large areas of germination, germination rate of up to 30%, 60 per mu reduction To 120 pounds. At the same time, the accumulation of water in the field also caused a large area of ​​seedlings to fall, the seeds produced diseases such as black powder disease, and severely reduced production. The affected area is about 80,000 mu, and the direct reduction of production is 6.4 million kilograms of seeds. According to the calculation of 11 yuan per catty, the economic loss is more than 70 million yuan.
"There is no loss, and the loss is even worse." Zhang Haifeng, president of the Pingxiang Hybrid Rice Seed Production Association, said helplessly that due to the shortage of drying equipment, the seeds that were harvested could only be seen in the short-term weather. Drying in the field, but it usually takes two days to dry. Because the total amount of seeds is too much, sudden heavy rain, the 5.3 million kilograms of seeds that cause drying in the drying field are too late to grab the income pool. After the seeds are soaked in water, they will sprout after a cover, and they will be washed away or germinated to scrap 188,000 kilograms, and the loss will be 286. Ten thousand yuan. In addition, the additional labor costs for rushing and transporting, and the cost of materials such as woven bags and color strips were increased by 2.88 million yuan.
Tang Ping, a staff member of the South Branch of the China Seed Association, believes that the rice seed production in the south of the country has been hit hard. Although the heavy rainfall caused by the typhoon is a direct cause, the shortage of seed production facilities such as seed dryers is a result of weak industrial resilience. In the event of bad weather, the fundamental cause of loss is significant.
In fact, this is not the first loss of the rice production industry in South China. Last year, the same economic loss was 44 million yuan due to the smashing of 4 million kilograms of seeds. After the disaster last year, Wang Shiming, the chairman of Hainan Nongle Nanfan Seed Co., Ltd., applied to the government of the seed production base for several times, and got the indicator of the supporting land for the agricultural production facilities of 31 dryers. Wang Shiming reduced his loss by 200,000 yuan a day.
At present, with the addition of several other households, there are only more than 40 seed dryers in Hainan Province. For the production of 80 million kilograms of rice seeds per year, it is only a drop in the bucket, which is far from meeting the production needs. According to Wang Shiming, according to Hainan's existing production area and dryer operating efficiency, at least 300 dryers with a drying capacity of 2.1 million kg/batch (24-hour batch) are required to meet the South. The production needs of the breeding seed.
A horizontal dryer is less than 70,000 yuan, and the province needs a capital of 21 million yuan according to 300 calculations. The special funds allocated by the state to Hainan's three large-scale counties are more than 40 million yuan. Drying equipment is not too expensive, but why is the rice seed industry not equipped?
Wang Shiming bluntly said that applying for land for plant construction is the key. Although the production of rice in Nanfan is pure market behavior, it is related to national seed industry and food security. It is a semi-public welfare undertaking. Hainan's vast planting enterprises and large seed producers hope the place. The government can open a green channel in the construction of supporting facilities and use special funds to support the procurement of drying equipment.
Zhou Zexiong, deputy director of the Nannan Management Bureau of Hainan Province, said that the seed drying equipment in Hainan is not only the need for the development of the southern complex industry, but also the need to further improve the quality of the seeds. At the same time, it can better guarantee the efficiency of the seed production industry and stabilize the seed industry. Develop order. “When the drying equipment is fully equipped, it will greatly improve the ability of seed production to resist natural risks, improve seed quality, and ensure the income of farmers. This is a win-win situation.†Zhou Zexiong suggested that domestic large seed companies in Hainan have seed production bases. The Nanfan unit and the local government of the seed production county increased the input of seed dryers to meet the needs of larger-scale seed production. At the same time, compared with the shortage of funds, the seed production enterprises need to solve the approval of the production facilities. The Nan Fan Bureau hopes that the local governments can increase their support under the premise of legal compliance and improve the production of rice in Nanfan. Construction of facilities supporting system.
Nanfan: drying facilities need to be improved
From June 5th to 7th, the fourth typhoon "Ayunni" landed in Haikou this year, bringing a continuous large amount of precipitation to the western part of Hainan. At this time, the harvesting period of hybrid rice seed production is concentrated, and the precipitation in the western cities and counties such as Changjiang, Dongfang and Ledong in the main areas of the seed production base are more than 200 mm. Continuous precipitation has seriously affected the production, harvesting and drying of hybrid rice seed production, resulting in huge economic losses.